Cataracts are one of the most common eye conditions, particularly among older adults. They are a leading cause of vision impairment worldwide, but the good news is that they are treatable and often preventable. At Eye Focus Northwest, we’re dedicated to helping our patients understand and manage their eye health, including cataracts.
 

What Are Cataracts?

A cataract occurs when the normally clear lens of the eye becomes cloudy. The lens is essential for focusing light onto the retina, allowing you to see clearly. When a cataract develops, it scatters or blocks light, leading to blurry or dim vision.
 

Cataracts typically develop slowly and may not interfere with vision initially. However, over time, they can progress to the point where daily tasks, such as reading or driving, become challenging.
 

What Causes Cataracts?

Several factors can contribute to the development of cataracts, including:

• Aging: The most common cause, as proteins in the lens break down over time.

• UV Radiation: Prolonged exposure to sunlight without eye protection.

• Medical Conditions: Diabetes and other health issues can increase the risk.

• Medications: Prolonged use of corticosteroids may contribute to cataract formation.

• Smoking and Alcohol Use: Lifestyle factors can increase your chances of developing cataracts.

• Eye Injury or Surgery: Previous trauma to the eye can lead to cataracts.

• Genetics: A family history of cataracts can also play a role.
   

What Are the Symptoms of Cataracts?

Cataracts may not show noticeable symptoms at first. However, as the condition progresses, you may experience:

• Blurry, dim, or cloudy vision

• Difficulty seeing at night

• Increased sensitivity to light and glare

• Halos around lights

• Fading or yellowing of colors

• Frequent changes in prescription glasses or contact lenses
   

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to schedule an eye exam to evaluate your condition.
 

How Are Cataracts Diagnosed?

Diagnosing cataracts begins with a routine comprehensive eye exam. Regular eye exams are vital for detecting cataracts and other eye conditions early, even before noticeable symptoms arise. Early detection allows for better management and improved outcomes. Here’s how our process works:

• Discuss Your Symptoms: Understanding your vision challenges, such as blurry vision or difficulty with night driving, helps us pinpoint potential issues.

• Perform Vision Tests: We assess your ability to see at various distances, helping to identify any vision changes or impairments.

• Examine Your Eye: Using advanced diagnostic tools, we thoroughly examine the lens for signs of cloudiness, evaluate the severity of any cataracts, and assess the overall health of your eyes.
   

Treatment Options for Cataracts

While early-stage cataracts may not require immediate treatment, they can progressively worsen over time, eventually interfering with daily activities and overall quality of life. In the early stages, treatment often focuses on managing symptoms to maintain functional vision.
 

For mild cataracts, updating your prescription glasses can temporarily enhance your ability to see clearly. Prescription changes can address the early effects of lens clouding and help you continue with your daily routines. Additionally, making simple lifestyle adjustments, such as using brighter lighting or wearing anti-glare lenses, can significantly improve your comfort and reduce the challenges caused by cataracts.
 

When cataracts begin to severely impact your vision, cataract surgery becomes the most effective and permanent solution. This procedure involves removing the cloudy lens and replacing it with a clear artificial one, restoring visual clarity and improving overall quality of life. Cataract surgery is one of the most common and successful medical procedures, offering patients a renewed sense of independence and the ability to enjoy activities that were once hindered by poor vision.
 

Preventing Cataracts

While some risk factors like aging are unavoidable, you can take steps to reduce your risk of cataracts:

• Wear sunglasses with UV protection

• Maintain a healthy diet rich in antioxidants (fruits and vegetables)

• Avoid smoking and limit alcohol consumption

• Manage chronic health conditions like diabetes

• Schedule regular eye exams to monitor your eye health
   

Protect Your Vision with Expert Care

Cataracts are a common eye condition, but with early detection and proper treatment, they don’t have to compromise your quality of life. We’re here to support you at every step, from prevention and diagnosis to treatment and recovery. Regular eye exams and proactive eye care can make all the difference in maintaining clear, healthy vision.
 

If you’re experiencing symptoms of cataracts or have concerns about your eye health, schedule an eye exam with Eye Focus Northwest. Visit our office in Salem or Tigard, Oregon. Call (971) 808-2640 or (971) 202-1932 book an appointment today.